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Importance Values, Constants and Standards


The Gas Constant

R = 8.31 JK-1mol-1

The Faraday Constant

F = 9.65 × 104 Cmol-1

The Avogadro Constant

L = 6.02 × 1023 mol-1

The Planck Constant

h = 6.63× 10-34 Js

Speed of Light in a Vacuum

c = 3.00 × 108 ms-1

Mass of Proton

mp = 1.67 × 10-27 kg

Mass of Neutron

mn = 1.67 × 10-27 kg

Mass of Electron

me = 9.11 × 10-31 kg

Electronic Charge

e = -1.60 × 10-19 C

Molar Volume of Gas
(where s.t.p. is expressed approximately as 101 KPa and 273 K (0))

Vm = 22.4 dm3mol-1 (at s.t.p.)

Ionic Product of Water

Kw = 1.00 × 10-14 mol2dm-6 (at 298K (25))

Specific Heat Capacity of Water

c = 4.18 kJkg-1K-1


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